Kamis, 21 Maret 2013

Jaringan Komputer Tiga (Tugas Pertama)

Perintah Yang digunakan Untuk mengatur router dan swith!



No.
Perintah Penuh
Perintah Singkat
Maksud Perintah
Contoh PTC
1.
show running-config
sh run
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM. Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.
IYN#sh ru
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 702 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname IYN
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial2/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Serial3/0
 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial3/0
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0
 password 12345
 login
line vty 1 4
 login
!
!
!
end
2.
show startup-config
sh sta
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM. Mulai dariHost Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.
IYN#sh sta
startup-config is not present
3.
show version
sh ver
Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.
IYN#sh sta
startup-config is not present
IYN#sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)

System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"

PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102
4.
show ip protocols
sh ip pro
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP,baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP awal).

IYN#sh ip pro
5.
show ip route
sh ip ro
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada IYN yang telah di authentikasi oleh IYN lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari IYN lainnya, selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara global maupun secara khusus dari IYN. Yang meliputi configurasi IP  pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0

IYN#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
 D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
 i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
 * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
 P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

C  192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C  192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
6.
show interfaces
sh int
Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface IYN mulai dari FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu, menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot interface, contoh :
DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1
IYN#sh int
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
 Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.c71b.5e5d (bia 0001.c71b.5e5d)
 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
 ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
 Hardware is Lance, address is 0060.5cca.d984 (bia 0060.5cca.d984)
 Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24
 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
 Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
 ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
 Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo 
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
89 packets input, 3621 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
85 packets output, 3920 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
 0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
 Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
 Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
 Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
 Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
 Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
 5 packets input, 440 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
4 packets output, 412 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is 0009.7c10.a5ca (bia 0009.7c10.a5ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
 Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
 0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
 0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
 Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4a72.39ca (bia 0002.4a72.39ca)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
 reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
7.
show ip interface brief
sh ip int br
Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada IYN. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol
IYN#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 192.168.3.2     YES manual up up
Serial2/0  unassigned   YES manual administratively down down
Serial3/0 192.168.2.2     YES manual up up
FastEthernet4/0 unassigned YES manual administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0        unassigned      YES manual administratively down down
8.
show protocols
sh prot
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.
IYN#sh prot
Global values:
  Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet1/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet address is 192.168.3.2/24
Serial2/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Serial3/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
9.
show cdp neighbors
sh cdp ne
Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (IYN), T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r (Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui
Device ID diantaranya : Local   Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform, Port ID
IYN#sh cdp ne
Capability Codes: R - IYN, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
 S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID  Local Intrfce   Holdtme    Capability Platform  Port ID
IYN  Ser 3/0 168  R  PT1000  Ser 2/0
10.
show sessions
Sh ses
Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di buka)
IYN#sh ses
% No connections open
11.
show ssh
show ss
Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
IYN#sh ss
%No SSHv2 server connections running.
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
12.
ping
Pi
Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang berhubungan. Perintah ping harus   diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping 192.168.1.1
IYN#ping 192.168.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
13.
traceroute
tra
Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah   daftar interface IYN (yang paling dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.
IYN#tra 192.168.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 192.168.2.1

  1   192.168.2.1     20 msec   20 msec     20 msec
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